Where are the paediatric patients with testicular torsion during the COVID-19 pandemic?

Ir J Med Sci. 2022 Oct;191(5):2423-2426. doi: 10.1007/s11845-021-02803-z. Epub 2021 Oct 18.

Abstract

Introduction: The Irish people were put on lockdown in mid-March 2020 due to concern of the spread of coronavirus. With these societal changes came a notable reduction in emergency department attendance. Our aim was to analyse emergency urological procedures performed during the COVID-19 era versus the previous year.

Methods: A retrospective review of theatre logbooks was undertaken comparing numbers of emergency urological procedures performed between 1 March 2020 and 31 May 2020 (i.e. the COVID-19 era) with the corresponding 3-month period in 2019.

Results: A total of 173 cases were analysed between the two time periods. Similar overall numbers of cases were performed in 2019 (n = 90) and 2020 (n = 83). In particular, similar patient case numbers are also noted in both scrotal explorations (13 vs 9) and ureteric stone surgeries (69 vs 70). However, orchidectomies for testicular cancers were reduced by 63% (3/8). On further analysis of the scrotal exploration group, only 3 were performed in the period after lockdown regulations were instated.

Conclusion: Whilst patients with ureteric colic continue to present, those with acute testis pain requiring exploration attended less frequently, raising the possibility of undiagnosed testicular torsion in the community.

Keywords: COVID; Coronavirus; Emergency; Paediatric; Torsion.

MeSH terms

  • Acute Pain*
  • COVID-19*
  • Child
  • Communicable Disease Control
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Pandemics
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Spermatic Cord Torsion* / epidemiology
  • Spermatic Cord Torsion* / surgery