Dorsal myelotomy in E15-E16 fetal rat: A promising paradigm in regeneration research, with serendipitous transcriptomic effects on development, of the primary afferent system

J Neurosci Methods. 2022 Jan 15:366:109402. doi: 10.1016/j.jneumeth.2021.109402. Epub 2021 Oct 30.

Abstract

Background: The applied multidisciplinary approach in neuroscience has tackled the regeneration enigma in the central nervous system for decades. Reported regeneration potential in mammals is lacking confirmation without a suitable paradigm. In vivo fetal experimentation offers an almost insurmountable drawback, though its feasibility has been shown long ago. New method: Following two former technical papers on fetal surgery, here we present dorsal myelotomy in fetal rat and antegrade HRP-tracing as a suitable paradigm to reveal the intrinsic regenerative program in DRG neurons. Moreover, disclosing the spatio-temporal development of the primary afferent system appeared as an unexpected feature of the design.

Conclusion: this paper underlines the feasibility that fetal experimentation may offer a new venue for research into the rat transcriptome.

Keywords: Antegrade HRP tracing; Axon regeneration; Cleft palate; Development; Dorsal myelotomy; Dorsal root ganglia; Fetal rat surgery; Hypoxia; Pregnant rat; Primary afferent system; Spinal Cord Injury; Transcriptomic perturbation.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Axons / physiology
  • Ganglia, Spinal* / physiology
  • Nerve Regeneration* / physiology
  • Neurons / physiology
  • Neurons, Afferent
  • Rats
  • Spinal Cord / surgery
  • Transcriptome