SARS-CoV-2 Testing Before International Airline Travel, December 2020 to May 2021

Mayo Clin Proc. 2021 Nov;96(11):2856-2860. doi: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2021.08.019. Epub 2021 Sep 2.

Abstract

Although there have been several case reports and simulation models of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) transmission associated with air travel, there are limited data to guide testing strategy to minimize the risk of SARS-CoV-2 exposure and transmission onboard commercial aircraft. Among 9853 passengers with a negative SARS-CoV-2 polymerase chain reaction test performed within 72 hours of departure from December 2020 through May 2021, five (0.05%) passengers with active SARS-CoV-2 infection were identified with rapid antigen tests and confirmed with rapid molecular test performed before and after an international flight from the United States to Italy. This translates to a case detection rate of 1 per 1970 travelers during a time of high prevalence of active infection in the United States. A negative molecular test for SARS-CoV-2 within 72 hours of international airline departure results in a low probability of active infection identified on antigen testing during commercial airline flight.

MeSH terms

  • Air Travel*
  • COVID-19 / diagnosis*
  • COVID-19 / transmission
  • COVID-19 Nucleic Acid Testing / standards
  • COVID-19 Testing / standards*
  • Humans
  • Italy
  • Risk Assessment
  • SARS-CoV-2 / isolation & purification*
  • United States