New Antipsychotic Medications in the Last Decade

Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2021 Nov 29;23(12):87. doi: 10.1007/s11920-021-01298-w.

Abstract

Purpose of review: Over the last ten years, the treatment of psychosis has seen a near explosion of creative development in both novel agents and new delivery modalities. The current review summarizes these developments over the past decade (2011-2020). We performed a systematic review utilizing PubMed and PsychInfo with the aim of identifying all the RCT and related analyses in adults with psychosis (schizophrenia and mania).

Recent findings: We identified 11 significant developments: the introduction of new antipsychotics cariprazine, brexpiprazole, lumateperone, and pimavanserin; introduction of new delivery methods: subcutaneous long-acting risperidone, aripiprazole lauroxil, transdermal asenapine, and inhaled loxapine; and the introduction of new approaches such as olanzapine/samidorphan for olanzapine-associated weight gain, examination of the TAAR1 agonist SEP 363,856 as a test of concept, and the combination of Xanomeline/Trospium, an M1 and M4 muscarinic receptor agonist in conjunction with a peripheral anticholinergic. Last decade has seen a tremendous development in second-generation antipsychotics which provides unprecedented treatment options for clinicians in treating psychosis.

Keywords: Aripiprazole lauroxil; Brexpiprazole; Cariprazine; Inhaled loxapine; Lumateperone; New antipsychotics; Olanzapine/samidorphan; Pimavanserin; SEP-363856; Subcutaneous risperidone; Transdermal asenapine; Xanomeline/trospium.

Publication types

  • Review
  • Systematic Review

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Antipsychotic Agents* / adverse effects
  • Humans
  • Olanzapine / therapeutic use
  • Psychotic Disorders* / drug therapy
  • Risperidone / therapeutic use
  • Schizophrenia* / drug therapy

Substances

  • Antipsychotic Agents
  • Risperidone
  • Olanzapine