Using social media to crowdsource collection of urine samples during a national pandemic

Int Urol Nephrol. 2022 Mar;54(3):493-498. doi: 10.1007/s11255-022-03108-5. Epub 2022 Jan 26.

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic and subsequent lockdown had a substantial impact on normal research operations. Researchers needed to adapt their methods to engage at-home participants. One method is crowdsourcing, in which researchers use social media to recruit participants, gather data, and collect samples. We utilized this method to develop a diagnostic test for Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Pain Syndrome (IC/BPS). Participants were recruited via posts on popular social-media platforms, and enrolled via a website. Participants received and returned a mail kit containing bladder symptom surveys and a urine sample cup containing room-temperature preservative. Using this method, we collected 1254 IC/BPS and control samples in 3 months from all 50 United States. Our data demonstrate that crowdsourcing is a viable alternative to traditional research, with the ability to reach a broad patient population rapidly. Crowdsourcing is a powerful tool for at-home participation in research, particularly during the lockdown caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.

MeSH terms

  • Biomedical Research* / organization & administration
  • Biomedical Research* / trends
  • COVID-19* / epidemiology
  • COVID-19* / prevention & control
  • Communicable Disease Control
  • Crowdsourcing / methods*
  • Cystitis, Interstitial* / diagnosis
  • Cystitis, Interstitial* / epidemiology
  • Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures / trends
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Patient Participation* / methods
  • Patient Participation* / statistics & numerical data
  • Patient Selection
  • Reagent Kits, Diagnostic / supply & distribution
  • Research Design
  • SARS-CoV-2
  • Social Media
  • Specimen Handling / methods
  • United States / epidemiology
  • Urinalysis* / instrumentation
  • Urinalysis* / methods

Substances

  • Reagent Kits, Diagnostic