Relationships Between Physical Activity, Boredom Proneness, and Subjective Well-Being Among U.K. Adults During the COVID-19 Pandemic

J Sport Exerc Psychol. 2022 Mar 30;44(3):189-197. doi: 10.1123/jsep.2021-0253. Print 2022 Jun 1.

Abstract

This investigation sought to examine physical activity (PA) as a potential determinant of chronic boredom and associated well-being within the context of COVID-related restrictions. A representative sample of U.K. adults (N = 1,521) completed a survey on June 1, 2020. Bivariate analyses demonstrated that individuals who met guidelines and maintained or increased PA scored higher on life satisfaction, worthwhileness, and happiness and lower on anxiety (i.e., indicators of well-being) and boredom proneness (d = 0.13-0.43). Boredom proneness was correlated with all indicators of well-being (r = .38-.54). A series of regression models revealed that PA predicted lower boredom proneness and better life satisfaction, worthwhileness, and happiness. Boredom proneness accounted for the covariance between PA and well-being. Prospective research is needed to confirm causality of the observed relationships.

Keywords: affect; chronic boredom; exercise; lockdown; mental health; survey.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Boredom*
  • COVID-19* / epidemiology
  • Exercise
  • Humans
  • Pandemics
  • Prospective Studies