Anomalous Coronary Arteries: A State-of-the-Art Approach

Abstract

Congenital coronary anomalies are not an infrequent occurrence and their clinical presentation typically occurs during early years, though may be manifested only in adulthood. In the setting of anomalous aortic origin of a coronary artery, this is particularly concerning as it inflicts sudden loss of healthy young lives. Risk stratification remains a challenge and so does the best management decision-making in these patients, particularly if asymptomatic. Standardized approach to evaluation and management, with careful data collection and collaboration among centers, will likely impact future outcomes in this patient population, thus allowing for exercise participation and healthier lives.

Keywords: Advanced imaging; Anomalous aortic origin of a coronary artery; Cardiac catheterization; Coronary artery anomalies; Sudden cardiac death.