Does expert information affect citizens' attitudes toward Corona policies? Evidence from Germany

Clemens Fuest; Lea Immel; Florian Neumeier; Andreas Peichl

doi:10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2022.102350

Does expert information affect citizens' attitudes toward Corona policies? Evidence from Germany

Eur J Polit Econ. 2023 Jun:78:102350. doi: 10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2022.102350. Epub 2022 Nov 24.

Authors

Clemens Fuest^{1

2

3}, Lea Immel^{1

2}, Florian Neumeier^{1

2

3}, Andreas Peichl^{1

2

3}

Affiliations

¹ ifo Institute, Munich, Germany.
² University of Munich, Germany.
³ CESifo, Munich, Germany.

Abstract

Information provided by experts is believed to play a key role in shaping attitudes towards policy responses to the COVID-19 pandemic. This paper uses a survey experiment to assess whether providing citizens with expert information about the health risk of COVID-19 and the economic costs of lockdown measures affects their attitudes towards these policies. Our findings show that providing respondents with information about COVID-19 fatalities among the elderly raises support for lockdown measures, while information about their economic costs decreases support. However, different population subgroups react differently. Men and younger respondents react more sensitively to information about lockdown costs, while women and older respondents are more susceptible towards information regarding fatality rates. Strikingly, our results are entirely driven by respondents who underestimate the fatality of COVID-19, who represent a majority.

Keywords: COVID-19; Corona; Germany; Lockdown; Pandemic; Survey experiment.