Successful treatment of postsurgical meningitis caused by Bacillus cereus: a case report and literature review

J Chemother. 2023 Oct;35(6):570-575. doi: 10.1080/1120009X.2022.2153317. Epub 2022 Dec 9.

Abstract

Bacillus cereus is a spore-forming, gram-positive bacterium that is ubiquitous in the environment. Central nervous system involvement with B. cereus is rare. Despite aggressive treatment with broad-spectrum antibiotics and using them appropriately, the mortality is high. A 72-year-old patient suffered a central nervous system infection associated with postsurgical meningitis and was successfully treated with a novel antibiotic therapy. This study includes the first case report of postsurgical B. cereus meningitis in the last ten years. It provides a different line of treatment to the previous ones.

Keywords: Bacillus cereus; central nervous system; infection; meningitis; postoperative complications.

Publication types

  • Review
  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / therapeutic use
  • Bacillus cereus*
  • Humans
  • Meningitis*

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents