Brain volumetrics across the lifespan of the rhesus macaque

Neurobiol Aging. 2023 Jun:126:34-43. doi: 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2023.02.002. Epub 2023 Feb 11.

Abstract

The rhesus macaque is a long-lived nonhuman primate (NHP) with a brain structure similar to humans, which may represent a valuable translational animal model in which to study human brain aging. Previous magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies of age in rhesus macaque brains have been prone to low statistical power, unbalanced sex ratio and lack of a complete age range. To overcome these problems, the current study surveyed structural T1-weighted magnetic resonance imaging scans of 66 animals, 34 females (aged 6-31 years) and 32 males (aged 5-27 years). Differences observed in older animals, included enlargement of the lateral ventricles and a smaller volume in the frontal cortex, caudate, putamen, hypothalamus, and thalamus. Unexpected, greater volume, were measured in older animals in the hippocampus, amygdala, and globus pallidus. There were also numerous differences between males and females with respect to age in both white and gray matter regions. As an apparent model of normative human aging, the macaque is ideal for studying induction and mitigation of neurodegenerative disease.

Keywords: Aging; Frontal Cortex; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Rhesus Macaque.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Animals
  • Brain / diagnostic imaging
  • Brain / pathology
  • Female
  • Gray Matter / diagnostic imaging
  • Gray Matter / pathology
  • Humans
  • Longevity*
  • Macaca mulatta
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging / methods
  • Male
  • Neurodegenerative Diseases* / pathology