A Case of a Novel MAGED2 Mutation Resulting in Non-transient Bartter's Syndrome in an Adult Female

Abstract

Bartter's syndrome (BS) is a disorder caused by a group of rare mutations that result in defective salt reabsorption in the thick ascending loop of Henle. BS is characterized by salt wasting, hypokalemia, and metabolic alkalosis, among other abnormalities. A MAGE-D2 mutation results in an X-linked form of BS. It results in a transient antenatal presentation that is observed to completely resolve by early infancy, usually occurring in males. We present a case of an adult female with intermittent recurrence of symptoms and metabolic derangements consistent with BS. She also has a family history of polyhydramnios and renal disease. Genetic testing later confirmed a novel MAGE-D2 mutation. Her atypical presentation emphasizes the heterogenous presentation of the different mutations and raises the possibility of persistence of abnormalities beyond infancy in mutations of the MAGE-D2 gene.

Keywords: bartter syndrome; mage-d2 mutation; novel mutation; transient bartter syndrome; type v bartter syndrome.