Peptide-Conjugated Micelles Make Effective Mimics of the TRAIL Protein for Driving Apoptosis in Colon Cancer

Biomacromolecules. 2023 Nov 13;24(11):5046-5057. doi: 10.1021/acs.biomac.3c00668. Epub 2023 Oct 9.

Abstract

Tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) drives apoptosis selectively in cancer cells by clustering death receptors (DR4 and DR5). While it has excellent in vitro selectivity and toxicity, the TRAIL protein has a very low circulation half-life in vivo, which has hampered clinical development. Here, we developed core-cross-linked micelles that present multiple copies of a TRAIL-mimicking peptide at its surface. These micelles successfully induce apoptosis in a colon cancer cell line (COLO205) via DR4/5 clustering. Micelles with a peptide density of 15% (roughly 1 peptide/45 nm2) displayed the strongest activity with an IC50 value of 0.8 μM (relative to peptide), demonstrating that the precise spatial arrangement of ligands imparted by a protein such as a TRAIL may not be necessary for DR4/5/signaling and that a statistical network of monomeric ligands may suffice. As micelles have long circulation half-lives, we propose that this could provide a potential alternative drug to TRAIL and stimulate the use of micelles in other membrane receptor clustering networks.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Apoptosis
  • Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins* / metabolism
  • Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins* / pharmacology
  • Carrier Proteins
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Colonic Neoplasms* / drug therapy
  • Humans
  • Ligands
  • Micelles
  • Peptides / metabolism
  • Peptides / pharmacology
  • Receptors, TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand / metabolism
  • TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand / metabolism
  • TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand / pharmacology
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / metabolism

Substances

  • Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins
  • TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand
  • Micelles
  • Ligands
  • Receptors, TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
  • Peptides
  • Carrier Proteins