Traumatic Mid-substance Isolated Vastus Medialis Rupture in a Young Athlete: A Case Report

JBJS Case Connect. 2023 Dec 22;13(4). doi: 10.2106/JBJS.CC.23.00422. eCollection 2023 Oct 1.

Abstract

Case: This is the first documented case of an isolated traumatic vastus medialis rupture that occurred in a 14-year-old athlete after direct impact during play. Imaging confirmed a rare mid-substance rupture. The patient underwent conservative management with physical therapy augmented by blood flow restriction therapy (BFRT) and platelet-poor plasma (PPP) injection to regain full function.

Conclusion: Isolated quadriceps mid-substance tears are rare. Determining an appropriate treatment technique for mid-substance tears is complex. This case documents the use of nonoperative management with BFRT and PPP to achieve full recovery and early return to play in a young athlete.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries* / surgery
  • Humans
  • Physical Therapy Modalities
  • Quadriceps Muscle* / diagnostic imaging
  • Rupture / etiology