Rabies: Epidemiological update and pre- and post-exposure management

Abstract

Rabies is a deadly neurotropic viral infection but is preventable through vaccination. Its impact on human and animal health is often devastating. Despite advances in research and control of this disease, along with an effective vaccine, rabies continues to be a lingering threat in many parts of the world. Its high incidence reinforces the constant need to address it with scientific and public health measures. In this review article, we will explore the most important characteristics of the disease, its distribution, symptoms, prevention methods, and the global efforts that have been made to eradicate this deadly disease. The most recent research and advancements in the field of rabies will also be discussed in an effort to understand and combat this deadly disease more effectively.

Keywords: Immunoglobulin; Inmunoglobulina; Post-exposure prophylaxis; Pre-exposure prophylaxis; Profilaxis postexposición; Profilaxis pre-exposición; Rabia; Rabies.