Outcomes of Total Ankle Arthroplasty After Periprosthetic Cyst Curettage and Bone Grafting

Foot Ankle Clin. 2024 Mar;29(1):123-143. doi: 10.1016/j.fcl.2023.08.006. Epub 2023 Sep 16.

Abstract

Total ankle arthroplasty (TAA) has become a popular management option for ankle arthritis. Periprosthetic osteolysis is one of the most common causes for reoperation in TAA. A CT scan should be done in all suspected osteolysis cases to confirm location, quantify size and aid in surgical planning. These patients are often asymptomatic with limited evidence regarding appropriate management. Smaller lesions should be monitored for progression in size. Periprosthetic cysts measuring 10-15mm in all three axes should be considered for debridment and curettage with autogenous bone grafting. The authors believe that bone grafting of large asymptomatic periprosthetic cysts could prevent implant failure.

Keywords: Bone grafting; Osteolysis; Periprosthetic cysts; Total ankle arthroplasty.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Ankle / surgery
  • Ankle Joint / surgery
  • Arthroplasty, Replacement, Ankle* / adverse effects
  • Bone Transplantation
  • Curettage / adverse effects
  • Cysts* / complications
  • Cysts* / surgery
  • Humans
  • Joint Prosthesis* / adverse effects
  • Osteolysis* / etiology
  • Reoperation / adverse effects
  • Retrospective Studies