Background: Hypertension is a major risk factor for coronary artery disease. Due to the increased accessibility of smartphones over the past decade, there has been an increase in the screen time of adolescents and young adults. However, the relationship between screen time and hypertension has not been adequately studied. Our study aims to find a correlation between screen time and blood pressure (BP) among young adults.
Methods: A cross-sectional analysis was performed on a sample of medical students (n = 210) from New Delhi, India. Participants' screen time was monitored over three weeks and BP was recorded using a standardized sphygmomanometer by auscultatory method. Exclusion criteria included known cases of hypertension (with or without ongoing treatment), smokers > five pack year, heavy alcoholics, and participants having sleep time of less than seven hours or more than nine hours per day. Screen time was correlated with BP readings using standard statistical methods.
Results: Participants with screen time >390 minutes (six hours and 30 minutes), >420 minutes (seven hours), and >480 minutes (eight hours) had higher odds of elevated BP (OR: 1.86, 95% CI: 1.05-3.30; OR: 1.86, 95% CI: 1.04-3.30; OR: 1.87, 95% CI: 1.02-3.43, respectively) compared to students with screen time <390 minutes. The findings were consistent after excluding participants with high BMI based on the WHO and Asia-Pacific criteria, which also showed higher odds of elevated BP with screen time >390 minutes (OR: 3.21, 95% CI: 1.58-6.49 and OR: 3.92, 95% CI: 1.49-10.31, respectively). Regression analysis showed no significant linear correlation between screen time and BP (p > 0.05). However, a significant association was observed between BMI and elevated BP (p < 0.001).
Conclusion: This study revealed an association exists between screen time and BP.
Keywords: blood pressure; body mass index (bmi); cross-sectional analysis; hypertension; screen time; young adults.
Copyright © 2024, Alhaque Roomi et al.