Protoplast Isolation, Culture, and Regeneration in Common and Tartary Buckwheat

Methods Mol Biol. 2024:2791:45-56. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-3794-4_5.

Abstract

Techniques based on the use of plant protoplasts are a convenient model for better understanding and observing developmental changes in the cells. The establishment of research tools based on protoplasts consists of many steps needed for optimization. Here, we describe the culture of morphogenic callus (MC)- and hypocotyl-derived protoplasts of common (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench) and Tartary (F. tataricum (L.) Gaertn.) buckwheat. Protoplasts embedding in agarose matrix and application of plant hormones, including phytosulfokine (PSK), enable the development of protoplast cultures and plant regeneration.

Keywords: Agarose; Buckwheat; Driselase; Hypocotyls; In vitro cultures; Morphogenic callus; Phytosulfokine; Plant cells.

MeSH terms

  • Fagopyrum*
  • Plant Growth Regulators
  • Protoplasts

Substances

  • Plant Growth Regulators