The paper establishes the effective utilization of North American Electric Reliability Corporation control performance standards for cascaded fractional order controller in dispensing regulation ancillary service to the deregulated structures having intermittent generating units. The flow resources that highly contribute in faster regulatory facility include photovoltaic and wind systems. For a two area network, the control performance standard 1and balancing authority ACE limits, the successor to CPS2 are assumed to be the control inputs to the fuzzy logic base and its tuned output gain is fed to the cascaded proportional-integral-derivative double staged FOPID controller for best fallouts in dynamic stability and frequency response leveraged under diverse market contracts. Reduced depletion and depreciation in the generating unit equipment by restricted operation of the turbine valves in accordance to the generation load mismatch is the foremost virtue of the suggested performance metrics. The concurrent feed of the above mentioned standards to the fuzzy logic base against varying disturbances, contrary to thermal constraints in iterative sequence, grades to uniform reliability and consistent generation-load balance. The effectiveness of the suggested controller is verified in MATLAB forum against existing classical, cascaded and intelligent centered FO controllers manifested with artificial hummingbird algorithm owing to its proven supremacy and robustness in literature. The analytical effects in transient mode of operation is evaluated with integral time absolute error as fitness function as it epitomizes the reduction of larger errors at the initial and longer transient response state.
Keywords: Artificial hummingbird algorithm; Balancing authority ACE limits; Control performance standard; Fractional order; Frequency regulation; Fuzzy logic; Restructured model.
© 2024 The Authors.