Juvenile ocular myasthenia gravis: a report of two cases

Digit J Ophthalmol. 2024 Feb 2;30(1):15-18. doi: 10.5693/djo.02.2023.09.002. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

We report 2 cases of pediatric ocular myasthenia gravis. The first case was a 7-year-old girl who presented with bilateral ophthalmoplegia and ptosis that correlated with the onset of upper respiratory symptoms. Neuroimaging and acetylcholine receptor antibody testing were unremarkable. The ice pack test was positive. Symptoms greatly improved with pyridostigmine, with full resolution of ophthalmoplegia achieved by 8-month follow-up. The second case was a 4-year-old girl who presented emergently with ptosis and bilateral ophthalmoplegia. Acetylcholine receptor antibodies testing was positive. The patient was started on pyridostigmine and intravenous immunoglobulin and is scheduled to follow-up with pediatric ophthalmology in the outpatient setting.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Autoantibodies
  • Blepharoptosis* / diagnosis
  • Blepharoptosis* / etiology
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Myasthenia Gravis* / complications
  • Myasthenia Gravis* / diagnosis
  • Ophthalmoplegia* / diagnosis
  • Ophthalmoplegia* / etiology
  • Pyridostigmine Bromide / therapeutic use
  • Receptors, Cholinergic

Substances

  • Pyridostigmine Bromide
  • Receptors, Cholinergic
  • Autoantibodies