Low-Grade Appendiceal Mucinous Neoplasm Causing Equivocal Appendicitis: A Case Report

Cureus. 2024 Mar 16;16(3):e56286. doi: 10.7759/cureus.56286. eCollection 2024 Mar.

Abstract

Appendicitis is one of the most common diagnoses that general surgeons encounter in practice. An exceedingly rare cause of this disease is neoplasm. We report the case of a 24-year-old female who presented with non-specific right lower quadrant abdominal pain and equivocal findings of appendicitis and pelvic congestion syndrome on CT imaging. After an extensive work-up, the patient underwent a diagnostic laparoscopy with an appendectomy. The appendix appeared grossly normal; however, on a pathologic review of the specimen, a low-grade appendiceal mucinous neoplasm (LAMN) was found. This case is unique in that it demonstrates exclusive management of LAMN laparoscopically. It reinforces the need to approach non-specific abdominal pain from a multidisciplinary perspective and to utilize laparoscopy as a diagnostic/therapeutic modality when other, less invasive, modalities fail to diagnose a patient's pain.

Keywords: atypical appendicitis; diagnostic laparoscopy; laparoscopic appendectomy; low-grade appendiceal mucinous neoplasm; pelvic congestion syndrome.

Publication types

  • Case Reports