Collagenase motors in gelatine-based hydrogels

Nanoscale. 2024 May 23;16(20):9935-9943. doi: 10.1039/d3nr05712g.

Abstract

Nano/micromotors outperform Brownian motion due to their self-propulsive capabilities and hold promise as carriers for drug delivery across biological barriers such as the extracellular matrix. This study employs poly(2-(diethylamino)ethyl methacrylate) polymer brushes to enhance the collagenase-loading capacity of silica particle-based motors with the aim to systematically investigate the impact of gelatine viscosity, motors' size, and morphology on their propulsion velocity. Notably, 500 nm and 1 μm motors achieve similar speeds as high as ∼15 μm s-1 in stiff gelatine-based hydrogels when triggered with calcium. Taken together, our findings highlight the potential of collagenase-based motors for navigating the extracellular matrix, positioning them as promising candidates for efficient drug delivery.

MeSH terms

  • Calcium / chemistry
  • Calcium / metabolism
  • Collagenases* / chemistry
  • Collagenases* / metabolism
  • Gelatin* / chemistry
  • Hydrogels* / chemistry
  • Silicon Dioxide / chemistry
  • Viscosity

Substances

  • Hydrogels
  • Gelatin
  • Collagenases
  • Silicon Dioxide
  • Calcium