Design and application of a point-of-care testing system for triple detection of SARS-CoV-2, influenza A, and influenza B

Front Bioeng Biotechnol. 2024 Apr 17:12:1378709. doi: 10.3389/fbioe.2024.1378709. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

To mitigate the continued impact of SARS-CoV-2, influenza A, and influenza B viruses on human health, a smartphone-based point-of-care testing (POCT) system was designed to detect respiratory pathogens through a nucleic acid test. This compact, light-weight, highly automated, and universal system enables the differential diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2, influenza A, and influenza B in approximately 30 min in a single-tube reaction. Numerous hospitals and disease control and prevention center assessed the triple POCT system's detection threshold, sensitivity, specificity, and stability, and have concluded that all the assessments were comparable to those of fluorescent quantitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based testing. The triple POCT system is suitable as an onsite rapid-diagnosis device, as well as for pathogen screening at airports and customs.

Keywords: PCR; POCT; SARS-CoV-2; influenza; smartphone platform.

Grants and funding

The author(s) declare financial support was received for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. This work was supported by the Key Project of Basic Medical Research of the General Hospital of Southern Theater Command (NO. 2023NZB004).