Filtering walking actigraphy data in children with unilateral cerebral palsy: A preliminary study

PLoS One. 2024 May 9;19(5):e0303090. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0303090. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

This study aimed to determine whether filtering out walking-related actigraphy data improves the reliability and accuracy of real-world upper extremity activity assessment in children with unilateral cerebral palsy. Twenty-two children aged 4-12 years diagnosed with unilateral cerebral palsy were included in this study, which was drawn from a two-phase randomized controlled trial conducted from July 2021 to December 2022. Data were collected from a tertiary hospital in Seoul, Republic of Korea. Participants were monitored using tri-axial accelerometers on both wrists across three time points (namely, T0, T1, and T2) over 3 days; interventions were used between each time point. Concurrently, an in-laboratory study focusing on walking and bimanual tasks was conducted with four participants. Data filtration resulted in a reduction of 8.20% in total data entry. With respect to reliability assessment, the intra-class correlation coefficients indicated enhanced consistency after filtration, with increased values for both the affected and less-affected sides. Before filtration, the magnitude counts for both sides showed varying tendencies, depending on the time points; however, they presented a consistent and stable trend after filtration. The findings of this research underscore the importance of accurately interpreting actigraphy measurements in children with unilateral cerebral palsy for targeted upper limb intervention by filtering walking-induced data.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Actigraphy* / methods
  • Cerebral Palsy* / physiopathology
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Republic of Korea
  • Walking* / physiology

Grants and funding

This research was made possible through the financial support of the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant, which was provided by the Korean government (Grant No. 2021R1A6A3A13040170 and RS-2023-00278700).