Bilateral Phrenic Nerve Palsy Associated With Neuralgic Amyotrophy

Cureus. 2024 Apr 11;16(4):e58069. doi: 10.7759/cureus.58069. eCollection 2024 Apr.

Abstract

Neuralgic amyotrophy (NA) is a multifocal inflammatory neuropathy accompanied by acute pain and muscle atrophy. NA commonly affects the upper extremities, but rarely affects the phrenic nerve. Here, we report a male with neck pain, orthopnea, difficulty sleeping in the supine position, and inability to slurp. His saturated oxygen level decreased from 97% to 86% in the supine position. His right shoulder showed muscle atrophy. Chest X-ray examination in the supine position and a nerve conduction study showed phrenic palsy. We diagnosed it as bilateral phrenic nerve palsy associated with NA. NA sometimes causes phrenic nerve palsy and may cause slurping difficulty.

Keywords: bilateral phrenic nerve palsy; neuralgic amyotrophy; orthopnea; slurp; supine position.

Publication types

  • Case Reports