Two new withanolides from Physalis minima L

Nat Prod Res. 2024 May 16:1-7. doi: 10.1080/14786419.2024.2354858. Online ahead of print.

Abstract

Two new withanolides named physaminilides L (1) and M (2), together with four known ones (3-6) were isolated from the Physalis minima L. The structures were established by analysis of the HR ESIMS, IR and NMR spectroscopic data. The absolute configurations were determined through NOESY and ECD spectra. For compounds 1-5 assayed at 20 µM and compound 6 at 10 µM, inhibition rates of hepatic fibrosis were 22.19%, 15.29%, 37.07%, 9.27%, 12.45%, and 37.03%, respectively.

Keywords: Physalis minima L; hepatic fibrosis; isolation; withanolide.