Gustatory lacrimation in association with the branchio-oto-renal syndrome

Clin Genet. 1985 May;27(5):506-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-0004.1985.tb00240.x.

Abstract

Branchio-oto-renal (BOR) syndrome is a developmental complex presenting with various combinations of ear pits, branchial cleft cysts, deafness and renal anomalies, which is inherited as an autosomal dominant trait. This report describes a father and 2 children with BOR syndrome in which gustatory lacrimation (GL) was also present in 2 of them. GL is considered to be a rare, non-hereditary type of anomalous, cranial nerve-end organ innervation. Since lacrimal stenosis, which can clinically mimic GL, is also a feature of the BOR syndrome, future reports require lacrimal reflex testing and duct patency evaluation to define this variation in the BOR phenotype.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Branchioma / genetics*
  • Child, Preschool
  • Deafness / genetics*
  • Eating
  • Female
  • Genes, Dominant
  • Head and Neck Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Humans
  • Kidney / abnormalities*
  • Male
  • Phenotype
  • Syndrome
  • Taste*
  • Tears / metabolism*