The homopolyadenylate and adjacent nucleotides at the 3'-terminus of 30-40s RNA subunits in the genome of murine sarcoma-leukemia virus

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1974 Jun;71(6):2386-90. doi: 10.1073/pnas.71.6.2386.

Abstract

Adenosine is the major 3'OH-terminal nucleoside of the 60-70S RNA genome of the murine sarcoma-leukemia virus, its 30-40S RNA subunits, and the poly(A) segments derived by RNase treatment of both RNA species, as determined by periodate oxidation-[(3)H]-borohydride reduction. The binding 30-40S RNA to oligo(dT)-cellulose suggests that most viral RNA subunits contain poly(A). The molecular weight of poly(A) derived from viral RNA by digestion with RNase and purified by affinity chromatography is 64,000-68,000, as determined by gel electrophoresis. From the size of poly(A) and the poly(A) content of viral RNA (1.6%), it is estimated that there is about one poly(A) segment for each viral 30-40S RNA subunit. The results of 3'-termini labeling with [(3)H]borohydride, in vivo labeling with [(3)H]adenosine, and base composition of [(32)P]poly(A) indicate that a homopoly(A) segment is located at the 3'-end of a 30-40S RNA subunit. The homogeneous poly(A) segments isolated from RNase T1 digests of 60-70S [(32)P]RNA consist of one cytidylate, one uridylate, and about 190 adenylate residues, while those isolated from RNase A digests consist exclusively of adenylate residues. These results indicate that -G(C,U)A(190)A(OH) is the 3'-terminal nucleotide sequence of the viral 30-40S RNA subunits.

MeSH terms

  • Adenine Nucleotides / analysis*
  • Adenosine / analysis
  • Animals
  • Base Sequence
  • Borohydrides
  • Chromatography, Affinity
  • Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
  • Gammaretrovirus / analysis*
  • Genotype*
  • Mice
  • Molecular Weight
  • Nucleotides / analysis*
  • Phosphorus Radioisotopes
  • Polynucleotides / analysis*
  • RNA, Viral / analysis*
  • Ribonucleases
  • Tritium

Substances

  • Adenine Nucleotides
  • Borohydrides
  • Nucleotides
  • Phosphorus Radioisotopes
  • Polynucleotides
  • RNA, Viral
  • Tritium
  • Ribonucleases
  • Adenosine