Ocular findings in Bell's palsy

Ophthalmology. 1979 Nov;86(11):1943-50. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(79)35325-8.

Abstract

Thirty-three patients with Bell's palsy underwent ophthalmic examination, including Schirmer testing, corneal sensitivity measurement, and electromyography. Sixteen patients returned for follow-up after one year. Sixty-one percent of the patients initially showed punctate fluorescein staining of the inferior cornea. Electromyographic studies demonstrate a high correlation between orbicularis function and the presence of corneal epithelial staining. Our results demonstrate a high frequency of minor corneal involvement in the acute phase of Bell's palsy. Healing of the epithelial defects follows improvement in orbicularis function.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Conjunctivitis / etiology
  • Corneal Diseases / diagnosis
  • Corneal Diseases / etiology*
  • Corneal Ulcer / etiology
  • Eyelid Diseases / etiology*
  • Facial Paralysis / complications*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Keratitis / etiology
  • Lacrimal Apparatus Diseases / etiology*
  • Leprosy / complications
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Tears / metabolism