Distribution of auxotypes and correlation to antibiotic susceptibility of 169 recent clinical Neisseria gonorrhoeae isolates from Munich

Arch Dermatol Res. 1983;275(6):388-92. doi: 10.1007/BF00417339.

Abstract

In Munich 169 isolates of Neisseria gonorrhoeae were investigated with respect to nutritional profiles (auxotypes) and antibiotic susceptibility. Of the 165 penicillin-susceptible strains 97 proved to be prototrophic (auxotype 1), 42 proline-dependent (auxotype 2). Only 3 arginine-, hypoxanthine- and uracil-dependent strains (auxotype 14) were found. A total of 10 different auxotypes were identified among the non-penicillinase-producing strains and one among the penicillinase producers. The minimal inhibitory concentrations of penicillin G ranged from 0.01 to 1 microgram/ml, those of cefuroxime from 0.001 to 4 mg/ml; tetracycline and kanamycin had a narrow spectrum of effective concentrations, from 0.25 to 8 micrograms/ml and from 4 to 64 micrograms/ml respectively. The type 14 strains showed the well-known high susceptibility to penicillin G.

MeSH terms

  • Cefuroxime / pharmacology
  • Germany, West
  • Gonorrhea / drug therapy
  • Gonorrhea / epidemiology
  • Gonorrhea / microbiology*
  • Humans
  • Kanamycin / pharmacology
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Neisseria gonorrhoeae / drug effects
  • Neisseria gonorrhoeae / growth & development*
  • Penicillin G / pharmacology*
  • Tetracycline / pharmacology

Substances

  • Kanamycin
  • Tetracycline
  • Cefuroxime
  • Penicillin G