The impact of health insurance on an African-American population with colorectal cancer

J Natl Med Assoc. 1995 Apr;87(4):301-3.

Abstract

This study evaluates the impact of health insurance as a substitute for social class on tumor location, presentation, stage, grade, and age-adjusted survival in an African-American population. Patients were stratified by insurance into two groups: group 1 (private insurance and Medicare parts A & B) and group 2 (Medicaid, Medical Charity, self-pay, uninsured, or unemployed). A total of 212 patients were evaluated. Of these, 210 patients were insured or had Medical Charity, and two were uninsured. The type of health insurance did not significantly affect age-adjusted survival. However, age and stage at presentation were positive predictors of age-adjusted survival. Higher socioeconomic status was associated with group 1 health insurance.

MeSH terms

  • Age Factors
  • Aged
  • Black People*
  • Colorectal Neoplasms / mortality*
  • Colorectal Neoplasms / pathology
  • District of Columbia / epidemiology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Insurance, Health*
  • Male
  • Neoplasm Staging
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Social Class
  • Survival Rate