Development and application of thermo-sensitive magnetic immunomicrospheres for antibody purification

Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 1994 Mar;41(1):99-105. doi: 10.1007/BF00166089.

Abstract

Ultrafine magnetite particles were prepared by a co-precipitation method. The poly-(styrene/N- isopropylacrylamide/methacrylic acid) latex particles containing ultrafine magnetite [magnetic P(St/NIPAM/MAA)] were prepared by two-step emulsifier-free emulsion polymerization. The minimum NaCl concentration for flocculation of these magnetic latex particles (critical flocculation concentration, CFC) decreased with increasing temperature. These temperature dependence of CFC, namely its thermo-sensitivity, originated from NIPAM. At a certain NaCl concentration, some of the magnetic latex particles showed reversible transition between flocculation and dispersion by controlling the temperature, and the thermo-flocculated magnetic latex particles were separated quickly in a magnetic field. Bovine serum albumin (BSA) was covalently immobilized onto the magnetic P(St/NIPAM/MAA) latex particles with high efficiency by the carbodiimide method. These thermo-sensitive magnetic immunomicrospheres were effective for the immunoaffinity purification of anti-BSA antibodies from antiserum.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antibodies / isolation & purification*
  • Flocculation
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Immunomagnetic Separation / methods*
  • Microspheres
  • Osmolar Concentration
  • Serum Albumin, Bovine
  • Temperature

Substances

  • Antibodies
  • Serum Albumin, Bovine