Impending paradoxical embolism: a case report and literature review

Eur Heart J. 1994 Sep;15(9):1284-5. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a060667.

Abstract

Paradoxical embolism occurs following the passage of embolic material from the venous to the arterial circulation through a right to left shunt--frequently a patent foramen ovale. The diagnosis is usually presumptive when arterial emboli occur in the appropriate clinical setting. We describe a case of impending paradoxical embolism in a patient with massive pulmonary embolism. Transoesophageal echocardiography revealed a thromboembolus straddling a patent foramen ovale. The patient underwent emergency removal of the intracardiac clot with closure of the patent foramen ovale.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Echocardiography, Transesophageal
  • Embolism / diagnostic imaging*
  • Female
  • Heart Septum / diagnostic imaging
  • Humans
  • Pulmonary Embolism / diagnosis