Posttraumatic acetabular dysplasia

Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1994 Aug:(305):124-32.

Abstract

Injury to the acetabular triradiate physeal cartilage is a rare but potentially serious injury. When it occurs in young children acetabular growth may be delayed, leading to incongruency of the hip and subsequent subluxation. This series reviews 5 patients who sustained injury to the triradiate cartilage and subsequently developed acetabular dysplasia. The radiographic appearance of post-traumatic dysplasia is distinctly different than that of developmental dysplasia. In post-traumatic dysplasia the acetabular teardrop width and inner wall of the acetabulum is significantly increased with the femoral head being lateralized. Four patients have undergone acetabular reconstruction, with 3 patients having a periacetabular osteotomy and 1 having a Chiari osteotomy. The remaining patient with posttraumatic dysplasia has severe and symptomatic osteoarthritis and awaits a total hip replacement.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acetabulum / diagnostic imaging
  • Acetabulum / injuries*
  • Acetabulum / surgery
  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Bone Diseases, Developmental / diagnostic imaging
  • Bone Diseases, Developmental / etiology*
  • Bone Diseases, Developmental / surgery
  • Child, Preschool
  • Female
  • Fractures, Bone / complications*
  • Fractures, Bone / therapy
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Osteoarthritis, Hip / diagnostic imaging
  • Osteoarthritis, Hip / etiology
  • Osteotomy
  • Radiography