An Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group phase II study of single agent DHAD, VP-16, aclacinomycin, or spirogermanium in metastatic pancreatic cancer

Am J Clin Oncol. 1994 Apr;17(2):166-9. doi: 10.1097/00000421-199404000-00016.

Abstract

There were 80 patients with measurable metastatic or unresectable pancreatic cancer randomly assigned to treatment with either DHAD, VP-16, aclacinomycin, or spirogermanium. There were no complete or partial responses. Two deaths from leukopenia occurred in patients treated with DHAD. One patient receiving spirogermanium experienced a seizure. No other life-threatening toxicities occurred. Maximal toxicities were not significantly more frequent with any treatment group. Median survival was 10 weeks, and median time to progression was only 6 weeks, with no difference among these four therapies.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Clinical Trial, Phase II
  • Randomized Controlled Trial
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Aclarubicin / adverse effects
  • Aclarubicin / analogs & derivatives
  • Aclarubicin / therapeutic use
  • Adenocarcinoma / drug therapy*
  • Adenocarcinoma / secondary
  • Adjuvants, Immunologic / therapeutic use
  • Antineoplastic Agents / adverse effects
  • Antineoplastic Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Etoposide / adverse effects
  • Etoposide / therapeutic use
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mitoxantrone / adverse effects
  • Mitoxantrone / therapeutic use
  • Organometallic Compounds / adverse effects
  • Organometallic Compounds / therapeutic use
  • Pancreatic Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Pancreatic Neoplasms / mortality
  • Spiro Compounds / adverse effects
  • Spiro Compounds / therapeutic use
  • Survival Rate

Substances

  • Adjuvants, Immunologic
  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Organometallic Compounds
  • Spiro Compounds
  • aclacinomycins
  • spirogermanium
  • Etoposide
  • Aclarubicin
  • Mitoxantrone