Detection of point mutations in DNA using capillary electrophoresis in a polymer network

J Chromatogr. 1993 Nov 24;621(2):149-56. doi: 10.1016/0378-4347(93)80090-q.

Abstract

The use of capillary electrophoresis (CE) in a polymer network for single-strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP) is investigated. SSCP is a method to detect DNA point mutations, essential in the diagnosis of several diseases. The PCR (polymerase chain reaction) amplified p53 gene, a tumour suppressor gene known to be frequently mutated in malignant cells, was subjected to CE analysis. Two single-strand DNA fragments of 372 bp in length differing in only one nucleotide could be separated. We conclude that SSCP using CE in a polymer network is a powerful method for the detection of point mutations in DNA sequences.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Base Sequence
  • Capillary Action
  • DNA / chemistry*
  • DNA / isolation & purification
  • Electrophoresis / methods*
  • Genes, p53*
  • Humans
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Multiple Myeloma / genetics
  • Nucleic Acid Conformation
  • Point Mutation*
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Polymers*
  • Polymorphism, Genetic

Substances

  • Polymers
  • DNA