Startle epilepsy presenting as drop attacks: a case report

Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi (Taipei). 1995 Oct;56(4):270-3.

Abstract

A case of startle epilepsy, induced by an unexpected touch on the left shoulder of a 3.5 year old boy, was investigated. The startle epilepsy manifested as an atonic drop attack. Neurological examination revealed a mild hemiparesis on the left side. Computed tomography (CT) scanning demonstrated an enhancement over the right parieto-frontal region, suggesting a hemangioma. Interictal electroencephalography (EEG) showed diffuse slowing and asymmetry of background activities with lower amplitude over the right centro-parieto-temporal region. The ictal EEG showed a paroxysmal bilaterally synchronized high amplitude single spike followed by a few slow waves lasting about one second over the bilateral centro-parieto-temporal regions. The seizure resisted anticonvulsant therapy and no significant responses were observed despite the use of combined therapy with valproic acid, phenytoin, primidone and clonazepam.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Child, Preschool
  • Electroencephalography
  • Epilepsy / physiopathology*
  • Functional Laterality
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Reflex, Startle
  • Touch*