Fel d 1-specific IgG antibodies induced by natural exposure have blocking activity in skin tests

Int Arch Allergy Immunol. 1996 Apr;109(4):369-75. doi: 10.1159/000237265.

Abstract

Cat-allergic patients frequently have IgG antibodies directed against Fel d 1. The aim of this study was to investigate whether these IgG antibodies influence the results of the skin test. Titrated skin tests were performed with Fel d 1 and IgE and IgG antibody levels were measured in 59 patients with cat allergy. Levels of specific IgG against Fel d 1 ranged from less than 0.25 to 3.5 microgram/ml. By means of a multiple regression analysis it was shown that the amount of specific IgG antibodies contributes significantly to the results of the skin test. Presence of specific IgG against Fel d 1 was accompanied by higher skin thresholds for Fel d 1. In conclusion, this study indicates that even low levels of specific IgG, induced by natural exposure to cat allergens, have a blocking effect on the early phase skin reaction.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Allergens*
  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Blocking / blood*
  • Antibody Specificity
  • Cats / immunology*
  • Female
  • Glycoproteins / immunology*
  • Humans
  • Hypersensitivity / immunology*
  • Immunoglobulin E / blood
  • Immunoglobulin G / blood*
  • Intradermal Tests
  • Male
  • Middle Aged

Substances

  • Allergens
  • Antibodies, Blocking
  • Glycoproteins
  • Immunoglobulin G
  • Immunoglobulin E
  • Fel d 1 protein, Felis domesticus