The increasing frequency of stent implantation into coronary arteries is based mainly on assumptions. One of these assumptions is that stents may prevent restenosis. Stents can prevent restenosis as has been shown in two randomized studies (Stress I and Benestent I), but only in large (> 3.0 mm) vessels with short denovo lesions. Despite the very tight selection of patients suitable for stent implantation in these two studies, the advantage for stents remained small (about 10% less restenosis) and appeared to decrease with time following intervention. There is increasing concern about the extension of stenting in an "unrestricted strategy". This concern was expressed in the ACC Expert Consensus Document which was published recently (JACC 28, No 3, September 1996: 782-794). Based on lack of data for most of the presently used stent indications the expert group recommended a more selective strategy for the implantation of stents into coronary arteries.