Restoration of coronary blood flow by single bolus injection of the GPIIb/IIIa receptor antagonist c7E3 Fab in a patient with acute myocardial infarction of recent onset

Clin Cardiol. 1998 Jul;21(7):525-8. doi: 10.1002/clc.4960210715.

Abstract

It has been debated that primary coronary angioplasty could be more effective if immediate antithrombotic therapy would contribute to a faster recanalization of the infarct-related artery. This is the first report of a patient who presented at the emergency department with acute anterolateral myocardial infarction, in whom a single bolus injection of c7E3 Fab (0.25 mg/kg body weight) led to complete reperfusion of the infarct-related coronary artery during organization time for planned acute coronary angioplasty. Pain relief 15 min after initiation of therapy and ST-segment resolution of > 50%, as well as occurrence of idioventricular rhythm 30 min thereafter, were suggestive of successful recanalization before the coronary intervention was started. Diagnostic coronary angiography at 90 min revealed TIMI-grade 3 flow in the infarct-related coronary artery with only moderate luminal irregularities. Bolus administration of c7E3 Fab could be effective for dissolving platelet-rich thrombi in the early stage of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and may therefore represent a promising "bridging" therapy in patients with AMI elected for primary coronary angioplasty.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Abciximab
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / administration & dosage*
  • Coronary Angiography
  • Coronary Vessels / physiopathology*
  • Electrocardiography / drug effects
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments / administration & dosage*
  • Infusions, Intravenous
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Myocardial Infarction / diagnostic imaging
  • Myocardial Infarction / drug therapy*
  • Myocardial Infarction / physiopathology
  • Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors / administration & dosage*
  • Platelet Glycoprotein GPIIb-IIIa Complex / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Regional Blood Flow / drug effects

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments
  • Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors
  • Platelet Glycoprotein GPIIb-IIIa Complex
  • Abciximab