Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation

Search Page

Filters

My NCBI Filters

Results by year

Table representation of search results timeline featuring number of search results per year.

Year Number of Results
1852 1
1854 1
1884 1
1885 1
1902 2
1903 1
1905 1
1907 2
1909 1
1912 3
1913 1
1914 1
1915 1
1917 1
1927 1
1931 1
1935 1
1937 2
1942 1
1945 2
1946 7
1947 7
1948 2
1949 3
1950 4
1951 5
1952 3
1953 4
1954 3
1955 5
1956 5
1957 1
1958 5
1959 4
1960 3
1961 1
1962 3
1963 7
1964 3
1965 6
1966 5
1967 12
1968 8
1969 4
1970 7
1971 6
1972 12
1973 10
1974 31
1975 17
1976 14
1977 21
1978 22
1979 21
1980 14
1981 9
1982 14
1983 16
1984 10
1985 13
1986 20
1987 15
1988 24
1989 33
1990 22
1991 30
1992 31
1993 21
1994 31
1995 17
1996 32
1997 39
1998 34
1999 39
2000 37
2001 46
2002 49
2003 48
2004 55
2005 55
2006 74
2007 47
2008 48
2009 73
2010 69
2011 96
2012 99
2013 124
2014 178
2015 227
2016 259
2017 308
2018 330
2019 425
2020 458
2021 509
2022 485
2023 443
2024 250

Text availability

Article attribute

Article type

Publication date

Search Results

4,866 results

Results by year

Filters applied: . Clear all
Page 1
A review of Spaulding's classification system for effective cleaning, disinfection and sterilization of reusable medical devices: Viewed through a modern-day lens that will inform and enable future sustainability.
Rowan NJ, Kremer T, McDonnell G. Rowan NJ, et al. Sci Total Environ. 2023 Jun 20;878:162976. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.162976. Epub 2023 Mar 22. Sci Total Environ. 2023. PMID: 36963674 Free article. Review.
Despite advances in medicine and innovations in many underpinning fields including disease prevention and control, the Spaulding classification system, originally proposed in 1957, remains widely used for defining the disinfection and sterilization of contaminated re-usabl …
Despite advances in medicine and innovations in many underpinning fields including disease prevention and control, the Spaulding clas …
Platelet-Rich Plasma.
Wu PI, Diaz R, Borg-Stein J. Wu PI, et al. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am. 2016 Nov;27(4):825-853. doi: 10.1016/j.pmr.2016.06.002. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am. 2016. PMID: 27788903 Review.
Rehabilitation after traumatic brain injury.
Iaccarino MA, Bhatnagar S, Zafonte R. Iaccarino MA, et al. Handb Clin Neurol. 2015;127:411-22. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-444-52892-6.00026-X. Handb Clin Neurol. 2015. PMID: 25702231 Review.
Response.
Vivodtzev I, Taylor JA. Vivodtzev I, et al. Chest. 2020 Oct;158(4):1785. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2020.05.563. Chest. 2020. PMID: 33036097 No abstract available.
Disinfection: is it time to reconsider Spaulding?
McDonnell G, Burke P. McDonnell G, et al. J Hosp Infect. 2011 Jul;78(3):163-70. doi: 10.1016/j.jhin.2011.05.002. J Hosp Infect. 2011. PMID: 21664533 Review.
The Spaulding classification, originally proposed in 1957, is a widely used system for matching the disinfection and sterilization of surfaces, particularly those of re-usable medical/surgical devices, with available processes. ...
The Spaulding classification, originally proposed in 1957, is a widely used system for matching the disinfection and sterilization of …
A proposed cleaning classification system for reusable medical devices to complement the Spaulding classification.
Kremer T, Rowan NJ, McDonnell G. Kremer T, et al. J Hosp Infect. 2024 Mar;145:88-98. doi: 10.1016/j.jhin.2023.11.018. Epub 2023 Dec 14. J Hosp Infect. 2024. PMID: 38103694 Review.
A central tenet in infection prevention is application of the Spaulding classification system for the safe use of medical devices. ...A deeper understanding of microbiology has evolved since the 1950s, which has led to re-evaluation of the Spaulding classification a …
A central tenet in infection prevention is application of the Spaulding classification system for the safe use of medical devices. .. …
Running Injuries.
Fredericson M, Tenforde AS. Fredericson M, et al. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am. 2016 Feb;27(1):xv-xvi. doi: 10.1016/j.pmr.2015.10.001. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am. 2016. PMID: 26616190 No abstract available.
Rethinking Medical Journal Club.
Meleger AL, Co JPT, Zafonte RD. Meleger AL, et al. Am J Med. 2020 May;133(5):534-535. doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2019.10.033. Epub 2019 Nov 16. Am J Med. 2020. PMID: 31743658 No abstract available.
4,866 results