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Kratom use in the United States: a diverse and complex profile.
Grundmann O, Babin JK, Henningfield JE, Garcia-Romeu A, Kruegel AC, Prozialeck WC, Raffa RB, Singh D, Smith KE. Grundmann O, et al. Among authors: raffa rb. Addiction. 2021 Jan;116(1):202-203. doi: 10.1111/add.15173. Epub 2020 Jul 12. Addiction. 2021. PMID: 32602213 Free PMC article. No abstract available.
Nature's first "atypical opioids": Kratom and mitragynines.
Raffa RB, Pergolizzi JV, Taylor R, Ossipov MH; NEMA Research Group. Raffa RB, et al. J Clin Pharm Ther. 2018 Jun;43(3):437-441. doi: 10.1111/jcpt.12676. Epub 2018 Mar 8. J Clin Pharm Ther. 2018. PMID: 29520812
Intracerebroventricular opioids for intractable pain.
Raffa RB, Pergolizzi JV Jr. Raffa RB, et al. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2012 Jul;74(1):34-41. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.2012.04201.x. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2012. PMID: 22295988 Free PMC article. Review.
Designing safer analgesics: a focus on μ-opioid receptor pathways.
Pergolizzi JV Jr, LeQuang JA, Taylor R Jr, Ossipov MH, Colucci D, Raffa RB. Pergolizzi JV Jr, et al. Among authors: raffa rb. Expert Opin Drug Discov. 2018 Oct;13(10):965-972. doi: 10.1080/17460441.2018.1511539. Epub 2018 Sep 3. Expert Opin Drug Discov. 2018. PMID: 30175624 Review.
A modern analgesics pain 'pyramid'.
Raffa RB, Pergolizzi JV Jr. Raffa RB, et al. J Clin Pharm Ther. 2014 Feb;39(1):4-6. doi: 10.1111/jcpt.12110. Epub 2013 Nov 19. J Clin Pharm Ther. 2014. PMID: 24383938
The clinical analgesic efficacy of buprenorphine.
Raffa RB, Haidery M, Huang HM, Kalladeen K, Lockstein DE, Ono H, Shope MJ, Sowunmi OA, Tran JK, Pergolizzi JV Jr. Raffa RB, et al. J Clin Pharm Ther. 2014 Dec;39(6):577-83. doi: 10.1111/jcpt.12196. Epub 2014 Jul 29. J Clin Pharm Ther. 2014. PMID: 25070601
362 results